![]() There is a feeling among some art historians that the traditional concept of painting has died in our era of fast-track living. The concept of an art era seems inadequate to capture the variety of artistic styles that have grown since the turn of the 21st Century. It may seem strange for our account of the art period timeline to end 30 years ago. Art is a continuous process of exploration, where more recent periods grow out of existing ones. Some eras last for a few thousand years while others span less than ten. Many of the art periods overlap considerably, with some of the more recent eras occurring at the same time. The dates presented in the brackets below are approximations based on the progression of each movement across several countries. This article hopes to give you some insight into the ever-changing artistic style of the human creative mind as we explore the complexities of the different art periods.Ī Brief Overview of the Art Periods TimelineĪs with many areas of human history, it is impossible to delineate the different art periods with precision. Why is it that the animals depicted in cave paintings are so much more realistic and vivid than the animals represented in later eras? The official art eras that we will be discussing today, in contrast, span across many countries, often all of Europe and sometimes North and South America.ĭespite their lack of official recognition, these earliest examples of human artistic flair raise a lot of interesting questions. The reason behind this decision is that these early eras of artistic expression were bound to a relatively small geographical space. Official art era timelines do not include cave paintings, sculptures, and other works of art from the stone age or the beautiful frescos produced in Egypt and Crete in around 2000 BC. Camels have been painted over earlier images of cattle, perhaps reflecting climatic changes David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsĪlthough we have these exquisite examples of early artistic expression, the official history of art periods only begins with the Romanesque Era. These prehistoric rock paintings are in Manda Guéli Cave in the Ennedi Mountains, Chad, Central Africa. Perhaps painting and drawing were a way to record their lived experiences, to tell stories to young children, or to pass down wisdom from one generation to the next. We cannot truly know the reason why these early humans began to produce art. We have found paintings and drawings of human activity from the Paleolithic Era under rocks and in caves. The earliest cave paintings that we are aware of were created roughly 40,000 years ago.
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